日本京都餐厅三语告示 读懂才能进店引发热议
<div><picture style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font face="宋体" style="" size="4"><br></font></picture></div><picture style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font face="宋体" style="" size="4"><img alt="日本京都游客,示意图,非文中当事人。 (新华社)" class=" lazyloaded" data-src="https://pgw.worldjournal.com/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/wj/realtime/2024/12/17/31108862.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&sl=W&fw=800&exp=3600&q=75" src="https://pgw.worldjournal.com/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/wj/realtime/2024/12/17/31108862.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&sl=W&fw=800&exp=3600&q=75" _mstalt="138329165" _msthash="159" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; object-fit: contain; width: 490px; height: 326px;"></font></picture><figcaption _msttexthash="176964333" _msthash="160" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(126, 126, 126); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font face="宋体" size="4">日本京都游客,示意图,非文中当事人。 (新华社)</font></figcaption><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font _mstmutation="1" _msttexthash="868375105" _msthash="161" style="box-sizing: border-box;" face="宋体" size="4"><span _istranslated="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: initial; color: rgb(126, 126, 126); text-decoration-line: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">日本</span><font color="#7e7e7e"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">的红叶季已经进入尾声,但京都依旧吸引来自海外的</span></font><span _istranslated="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: initial; color: rgb(126, 126, 126); text-decoration-line: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">观光</span><font color="#7e7e7e"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">客,然而11月在京都某家餐厅门口张贴的三国语言告示,在社群媒体X引发热议。</span></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="1830820329" _msthash="162" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">告示上使用比较大的字体,以中文写道「不凑巧是满座」,英文则写「没有空位(no vacancy)」,但仔细看底下还有一行红色的日文写道「能读懂这行日文的客人请入店」。 这条贴文目前已经吸引超过2050万次观看。</font></p><p _msttexthash="510788122" _msthash="163" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">有网友说,这是京都人特有的嘲讽方式,但也有在餐饮店工作、必须面对大量观光客的工作人员表示理解。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 490px; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" title="X Post" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?dnt=false&embedId=twitter-widget-0&features=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%3D%3D&frame=false&hideCard=false&hideThread=false&id=1850894229905801236&lang=zh-tw&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldjournal.com%2Fwj%2Fstory%2F121327%2F8432148&sessionId=71f8d6df843991edeb2ebf689b94499ca70651d2&siteScreenName=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2&theme=light&widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&width=550px" data-tweet-id="1850894229905801236" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: static; visibility: visible; width: 491px; height: 495px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;"></iframe></div><p _msttexthash="2875291614" _msthash="166" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">日媒报导,京都目前因为「观光公害」(overtourism,又译超限旅游)饱受压力。 作为知名的旅游城市,京都的许多餐厅虽然欢迎外国观光客,但部分店铺苦于没有足够会讲外语的员工,或在繁忙时段没空利用翻译软件接待客人,使得实际接客上遭遇困难。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="4715627540" _msthash="167" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">一名在京都经营酒吧的老板就透露,老实说,我理解店家张贴那张告示的心情。 我们的店过去也多次和外国观光客发生过纠纷,最常见的是付账问题。 我们会收取1000日元(6.4美元)的座位费,入店时有说明,但结账时,他们却以没有听到为由拒绝支付。 有时候还会说钱不够,要去提款机取款,当我们请他们留下护照抵押时,却被对方喝斥。」</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="2341167530" _msthash="168" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">老板不会英语,平时只能靠翻译软件和简单的英语和外国观光客交流,即使想要聘用会外语的打工生,但几乎没有人应聘。 「有时候只有我一个人在忙,店里只有20个座位,周末的时候,只靠日本客人就能坐满,实在没精力再去接待外国观光客。」</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font _mstmutation="1" _msttexthash="3712046871" _msthash="169" style="box-sizing: border-box;" face="宋体" size="4">他回忆,过去也出于「他们难得来一趟」的心情接待外国观光客,但受伤的只有自己。 「他们入座之后,很多人只看了菜单就离开了,想到原本可以接待其他人,就觉得很心累。 因此,现在繁忙时候会婉拒外国客人,但这样又会在Google上面被留言'明明有空位却不让人进去'、'只接待日本人,这家店<span _istranslated="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: initial; color: rgb(126, 126, 126); text-decoration-line: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">种族歧视</span><font color="#7e7e7e"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">'的差评。”</span></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="1823245788" _msthash="170" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">张贴三语告示的店家,或许和这家酒吧有着相同困扰。 然而,「使用语言来筛选顾客的行为」是否构成种族歧视,律师杉山大介对此表示,「仅接待特定语言用户的行为,可能会被视为歧视,但不一定违法。」</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="1430285441" _msthash="171" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">杉山指出,日本法律不会单纯判定『歧视是不对的,因此违法』,而是必须评估行为的目的和效果是否不正当。 因此,讨论某件行为是否构成歧视没有意义,重要的是该行为是否正当。」</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="1537449979" _msthash="172" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">以三语告示的案例来看,「由于法律上并没有强制规定店家有提供英语或中文等服务的义务,因此如果店家只能用日语提供服务,要求顾客必须理解日语才能接待,原则上没有构成不正当行为。」</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="675128155" _msthash="173" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">不过,杉山也强调,如果店家以国籍或种族为理由禁止顾客入店,就会被明确视为歧视,在实际判例中也曾被认定为违法。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="1577512716" _msthash="174" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="" size="4">他表示,因为日本签署了联合国「消除一切形式种族歧视国际公约」,如果店家基于顾客的国际或种族拒绝他们入店,将被认定为「故意或过失侵害他人的权利及受法律保障的利益」,需要特别留意。</font></p><div align="left"><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font color="#000"><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font face="宋体"><font size="4"><font face="&quot"><font style="font-size: 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color="#000">简介:纽约情报站是汇集全美75万粉丝的公众平台。除了实时新闻、找工招工信息发布、app社区互动,更有微信公众号推文探店等。如果你投稿、爆料、活动策划、商务合作,或者想邀请我们去探店,请联系主编微信: nyinfor</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></div><p></p> 又是小日子
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