购买二手车,验车时该主意那些细节!
都说二手车水深,想买一辆靠谱二手车,又不懂如何看?购买二手车本身是非常明智的选择,既划算又实用,下面将会详细介绍挑选二手车应该关注的关键部分的检查,搞定这些,包您将靠谱二手车开回家。
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齐全的证件才能证明车的来源正常,又会能进行后面检查的步骤,证件上会涉及两个号码,这两个号码不可小觑,那就是车身号与发动机号。号码一定要与证件上的完全吻合,尽管不同品牌车的车身号各不相同,但是只有保证两者一致,才可放心,不要嫌麻烦哟。
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车漆划痕是否有修补过,这个是很难肉眼看出来的,但车身骨架不同。可以将车辆放置在平地上,站在距车3-5米的正前方,观察车的肩部高度是否一致,如果高矮不同,则说明车身钢架修复过,或悬挂、减震没有修复好。
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这里可以教大家一个方法,就是您可以站在车头、车尾、汽车左右两侧四个方位以45°角去观察车辆外观,这样不仅能看到是否有刮痕,还能发现直视时看不到的隐藏凹陷,在光线充足的晴天,痕迹一目了然。还可以观察挡泥板及车门下缘锈蚀情况,这些地方的板材在第四年才会开始锈蚀,锈蚀越严重说明汽车使用年限越长。
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汽车的使用年限与行驶里程是成正比的,但有些二手车会被人为调整里程表,以表明车况优良,而轮胎则很少会更换,因此语气看里程表数值,倒不如选择查看轮胎磨损情况,大致就能判断出二手车的整体车况了。
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目前市面上常见的主流车型配备的都是双气囊,一个气囊在方向盘上按动喇叭的位置,另一个则在副驾驶座位正对面的面板上,一块明显的长方形标示。只要观察方向盘处的气囊,在没有使用过前,其颜色、新旧程度应该是和方向盘一致
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对于一辆二手车来说,最为倚重的一般是底盘,认真检查底盘,观察底盘要先看车头部位,查看发动机位置有没有漏油痕迹,因为漏油情况不是一两天就能造成的,并且还会沾染一些泥沙杂物等,很容易就能看出来了。
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启动车辆,将车内所有开关逐一检查一遍,然后熄火,把车钥匙打到二挡,这是仪表舱内包括气囊灯、车门灯、电池灯、ABS灯和安全带灯,正常情况下应该都是亮的。所有灯亮后,再次启动发动机,这时所有灯应该是黑的,安全气囊灯亮起来后短时间内也会自动熄灭。
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在发动机启动状态下,脚踩刹车,这时手刹不要放下,换挡时如果有轻微顿挫感属于正常,但如果顿挫感异常强烈,那就有问题了。
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打开发动机盖子,静态的观察一下机舱的状态,一般状态好的车子,是会有一层淡淡的灰尘。相反,车子状态不好的话,看上去会很油腻,有的甚至能看到机油。然后,再看一下两侧的翼子板,看一下螺丝有没有拧动的痕迹。这个稍微仔细看的话很容易看出来。如果两侧的翼子板有动过得话,一般是事故导致的。
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以上内容来源于网络,仅供大家参考。
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